The
Devon Guide - Devon History
Devon's county
town, Exeter, was previously a settlement of the Celtic Dumnonii
tribe. In around 50-55 AD the Romans fortified Exeter and renamed
it Isca Dumnoniorum and in doing so it became the most westerly
outpost of Rome in the British Isles.
Exeter was refounded
at the end of the ninth century by Alfred the Great and grew to
become one of the largest towns in Anglo-Saxon England.
The Normans
strengthened the Roman walls, rebuilt the cathedral and expanded
the wool trade which sustained the city until the eighteenth century.
By the late
sisteenth century Exeter was one of the largest and richest towns
in England.
Miraculously,
the severe bombing sustained during World War II spared the cathedral.
In recent times,
the university and tourist trade has helped to maintain the economic
wellbeing of Exeter.
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